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Repairing Computer Motherboard

By on December 28, 2009

CPU MOTHERBOARD

I got a good blog post by Ranotosh on Computer motherboard repair. Here is the tips:

First of all thanks for your website,it is very useful for persons who are in the electronics field. I am a electronics hobbiest from kolkata(india). I want to share my experiences in motherboard repairing with the readers of your blog.

1. Check for any physical damage in the board i.e. burnt out parts,inflated (bulged) electrolytic capacitors,damaged tracks, burnt out ram slot,cracked chips etc.

2.In many cases SMPS stops in few seconds after power on,this is a indication of a short circuit in the motherboard. In most cases FET in the voltage regulation circuit get shorted.one can check with a multimeter for any shorted FET. Sometimes chips may get shorted, in that case one has to forcefully power on SMPS by shorting green and black wire of SMPS and look for any overheated chips.

3. Replace the bios from a similar motherboard.

These are the few basic techniques of chip level motherboard repair.

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Likes(24)Dislikes(5)

216 Comments

  1. SANTHAKUMAR.P

    August 10, 2010 at 11:52 am

    Hi jestine yong
    I would like to know the chiplevel repair in motherboard.Is there any pdf’s for troubleshooting the board.

    THanx&regards

    santhakumar

    Likes(0)Dislikes(0)
  2. admin

    August 10, 2010 at 7:24 pm

    Hi SANTHA,
    Sorry no info on that.

    Jestine

    Likes(0)Dislikes(0)
  3. Claude

    August 23, 2010 at 3:03 pm

    I have dell optiplex 330 and 360 motherboard that will only show orange led and wont power-on. tried new ram, processors, power supply. but still wont not power-on.
    can you direct me please.

    Thanks

    Likes(0)Dislikes(0)
  4. admin

    August 23, 2010 at 9:40 pm

    HI Claude,

    Since i do not repair all the latest motherboard anymore thus I'm unable to provide any definite answer to you-sorry.

    Jestine

    Likes(0)Dislikes(0)
  5. calvin pang

    August 26, 2010 at 1:02 am

    i want learn laptop repair motherboard.

    i from malaysia.

    Likes(0)Dislikes(0)
  6. admin

    August 26, 2010 at 1:30 am

    HI Calvin,

    Sorry at the moment we do not have laptop repair course.

    Jestine

    Likes(0)Dislikes(0)
  7. Manoj Jojo

    August 28, 2010 at 3:53 am

    Im very thanks full when i find your site
    please send back me some guideline.

    Likes(0)Dislikes(0)
  8. admin

    August 28, 2010 at 9:27 am

    HI Manoj,

    Sorry i do not have motherboard guideline.

    Jestine

    Likes(0)Dislikes(0)
  9. Bharat

    September 4, 2010 at 6:51 am

    i have micro 945 Mother board 775 socket from PSU +5V of SB (Violet Colour Wire) where it connect to mother Board Transistor that Transistor getting too much heating (over heating) any idea & subsitude Transistor that??

    Likes(0)Dislikes(0)
  10. admin

    September 4, 2010 at 8:38 am

    HI Bharat,

    Sorry i have no info on this.

    Jestine

    Likes(0)Dislikes(0)
  11. mohan

    September 9, 2010 at 11:48 am

    sir pls help me,how to check the mother board voltage, my motherboard is dead sir ,
    model is intel 845 .

    Likes(0)Dislikes(0)
  12. admin

    September 10, 2010 at 12:50 am

    HI Mohan,

    The only voltages you can check is from the ATX power supply. Make sure that all ICs in the board is receiving the right voltage by using digital meter.

    Jestine

    Likes(0)Dislikes(0)
  13. Anish

    September 11, 2010 at 11:59 am

    hanging problem

    Likes(0)Dislikes(0)
  14. admin

    September 11, 2010 at 10:02 pm

    Hi Anish,

    Check for bulged ecaps.

    Jestine

    Likes(0)Dislikes(0)
  15. swapnil more

    September 18, 2010 at 10:24 am

    cant you explain further

    Likes(0)Dislikes(0)
  16. admin

    September 18, 2010 at 9:15 pm

    HI Swapnil,

    Sorry i no longer repair motherboard.

    Jestine

    Likes(0)Dislikes(0)
  17. akshay

    September 22, 2010 at 7:26 am

    which tool use motherbord testing

    Likes(0)Dislikes(0)
  18. admin

    September 22, 2010 at 8:03 am

    Hi Akshay,

    http://www.pc-diagnostics.com/pc_diagnostics_tools/flippost_isa_pci_bus.shtml

    Jestine

    Likes(0)Dislikes(0)
  19. ENG.YASSER ABUASSI

    September 29, 2010 at 8:43 pm

    HI EVERYONE ... I AM NEW AT MAINTINANCE IN THE MOTHERBOARD DISKTOP ..I AM DOING GOOD AND LEARNING FAST ....IT REALY IS COOL IF YOU DEAL WITH REPAIRING BY UNDERSTANDING THE MAIN CIRCUITS IN THE MOTHERBOARD ..
    THE FOLLOWIING TOOLS ARE REQUIERD IF YOU WANA START/:
    - AVOMETTER
    - HOT GUN>
    - HOT AIR IRON COREE
    - FLUX
    - POST CARD
    - BIOS CHIP PROGRAMER CALLED (WILLIM EPROM) FOR INSTANCE.
    THIERE ARE SEVERAL TYPES OF PROGRAMMERS THAT CAN BE USED FOR RECHARGING THE BIOS PROGRAM

    THATS ALL FOR NOW
    WAITTING FOR YOUR QUESTIONS AND READY TO LEARN MORE TOO.

    Likes(0)Dislikes(0)
  20. admin

    September 30, 2010 at 7:55 am

    HI Yasser,

    Thanks for contributing and hope the readers could benefit from your post.

    Jestine

    Likes(0)Dislikes(0)
  21. prakash basnet

    October 6, 2010 at 12:52 am

    i like this the way u treat but i want more from u
    i am extremly intrested in this field so give me feed back

    Likes(0)Dislikes(0)
  22. Jabran

    October 8, 2010 at 12:57 am

    Hi Sir,
    I want learn the computer motherboard repairing I have computer shop in Pakistan but only Sale and Service
    In service just window instalation, normal computer troubleshooting solve
    but I want complete Monterboard repairing so can u help me plz I hope you help me
    Thanks
    Jabran Khan
    from
    Pakistan.

    Likes(0)Dislikes(0)
  23. admin

    October 8, 2010 at 9:49 am

    HI Jabran,

    Sorry i do not have motherboard repair course.

    Jestine

    Likes(0)Dislikes(0)
  24. jitendra sharma

    November 16, 2010 at 3:18 am

    Dear mera pc start hone ke 10 second baad band ho jata hai kya problem hai please tell me on urgent basis

    Likes(0)Dislikes(0)
  25. admin

    November 16, 2010 at 3:46 am

    HI jitendra,

    Sorry i do not understand your language. Could you elaborate?

    Jestine

    Likes(0)Dislikes(0)
  26. Asif Raza

    November 22, 2010 at 2:39 am

    Dear mera pc start hone ke 10 second baad band ho jata hai kya problem hai please tell me on urgent basis

    Trasnlate

    Dear sir my PC turned off automatically after 10 second what is the problem?

    Likes(0)Dislikes(0)
  27. Asif Raza

    November 22, 2010 at 2:52 am

    Hello Sir,

    i m big fan of your, u are the genius , sir kindly tell me which is the ever best book of computer motherboard repairing

    Likes(0)Dislikes(0)
  28. admin

    November 22, 2010 at 10:55 am

    HI Asif,

    It can be the power supply or the mainboard problem. You need to get a good power supply to confirm it.

    Jestine

    Likes(0)Dislikes(0)
  29. admin

    November 22, 2010 at 10:56 am

    Hi Asif,

    Sorry i have no info about the best book for motherboard repairing.

    Jestine

    Likes(0)Dislikes(0)
  30. sandeep kaushik

    December 22, 2010 at 8:17 am

    how to chek ic folt in mother bord

    Likes(0)Dislikes(0)
  31. admin

    December 23, 2010 at 10:52 am

    HI Sandeep,

    There are many ways to check it. By checking the voltage, signal and even using http://www.huntron.com to compare the signature.

    Jestine

    Likes(0)Dislikes(0)
  32. amar

    February 3, 2011 at 3:49 am

    i have a one questions i have a problem my computer motherboard intel 945 is no disply problam please sawal this probleam

    Likes(0)Dislikes(0)
  33. admin

    February 3, 2011 at 9:44 pm

    HI Amal,
    Sorry i no longer repair new motherbaord thus i do not have info on this.

    Jestine

    Likes(0)Dislikes(0)
  34. mohammad abdul wahed

    February 4, 2011 at 6:28 am

    dera brother, i want to know laptop repairing. please give me some order.

    Likes(0)Dislikes(0)
  35. admin

    February 4, 2011 at 11:20 am

    HI Mohammad,

    Sorry we do not have laptop repair information.

    Jestine

    Likes(0)Dislikes(0)
  36. Amir Mukhtar

    February 16, 2011 at 8:06 am

    Sir,

    Mr. Jatendra Sharma Asking question in roman urdu. i understand and trying to solve..

    Mr. jatindra your question is incomplete but you will be troubleshooted by tips.. step by step

    1. PC start and check after off wheather pc lights on / off . if off then you check your SMPS power supply- ATX by test supply.

    2. if PC lights on then need to be check mother board such as: under off conditon when work on board . AC wire un-plug under service.
    i- ATX supply connectors tight on board .
    ii- CMOS Cell remove and clear Bios .
    iii- Retest PC. if fault present then RAM Slots Clean by Silicon
    Brush and RAM Interface traces clean from Erasser lightly to
    shine.
    iv- Retest PC. if fault present than remove all devices power
    connectors and data cables. also, remove external device /
    cards. and retest.

    v- if fault is present than check another matching Ram memory.
    fault will be removed.
    vi- Finally, if fault present than check your pc items on another
    working board to tracce faulty device.
    vii- Also, check your pc board by diss- assemble and check spacers, insulaters, and physically burning, damage on board print.

    All things is not easy if you are new and Learner. but everything will be possible by Sharing views, Asking troubles from seniors, mind-set and experiences.

    Best of LUCK
    good Day

    regards
    Amir mukhtar

    Likes(0)Dislikes(0)
  37. ravi

    February 17, 2011 at 3:53 am

    plz tel me
    about computer hard ware notes
    1. how does computerboard short
    2. how does idtentify motherboard short
    3. what is motherboard overclocking

    Likes(0)Dislikes(0)
  38. admin

    February 17, 2011 at 7:44 am

    HI Ravi,

    Sorry i do not have those notes.

    Jestine

    Likes(0)Dislikes(0)
  39. admin

    February 17, 2011 at 7:46 am

    HI Amir,

    Thanks for responding. It seems like you repair many type of equipment. Good to have you hear in this blog.

    Jestine

    Likes(0)Dislikes(0)
  40. bappa sarkar

    February 24, 2011 at 1:47 am

    HI EVERY ONE ,
    I HAVE A INTEL P4 MOTHER BOARD PROBLEM IS THAT WHEN I SATART THE COMPUTER THE POWER SUPPLY WORK BUT NOT WORK THE BOARD THE FAN IS RUNNING AND THE RAM ALSO WORK . TELL ME ANY ONE HOW CAN I FOUND THE PROBLEM IN THE BOARD AND DAIGONS IT THAT THIS BOARD CHIP OR PARTS ARE BURN OR DAMGE THAT I REPLACE IT ! ANY WEB SITE ANY INFORMATION THAT I CAN TAKE HELP TO IMPORVE TO MY KNOWLEDGE AND ALSO THE OTHERS .THAK YOU

    Likes(0)Dislikes(0)
  41. admin

    February 25, 2011 at 1:53 am

    HI Bappa,

    A bad power supply, ic in the mainboard could cause no display symptom. It is not easy to repair unless you have the POST card to guide you which area is having problem:

    http://www.pc-diagnostics.com/pc_diagnostics_tools/flippost_isa_pci_bus.shtml

    Jestine

    Likes(0)Dislikes(0)
  42. manoj

    April 17, 2011 at 12:21 am

    how to service motherboard

    Likes(0)Dislikes(0)
  43. irshad

    April 20, 2011 at 5:43 am

    jatway motherbord no display

    Likes(0)Dislikes(0)
  44. Benson

    April 28, 2011 at 2:15 am

    hello to admin, I have collection of deffect motherboard mostly are no display on it, it will on but no display, and if you turn it off by doing long press it will not off.. can you help me what should I do to repair this motherboard. sorry about my poor English hope youve got me. Thanks and more power.

    Likes(0)Dislikes(0)
  45. admin

    April 28, 2011 at 8:19 am

    HI Benson,

    Sorry no info on that because i had stopped repairing motherboard more than 15 years ago.

    Jestine

    Likes(0)Dislikes(0)
  46. Xander

    April 28, 2011 at 9:50 pm

    I accidently put a 3v battery into a 1.5v CMOS battery holder thinking it was the same battery. The circuit wire burnt slightly just enough to seperate. can I repair the circuit using copper tinned Buss Wire to rewire the circuit ? I heard of someone doing this on another type of repair and wanted to see if it might work. It is a pretty expensive board and if I can fix it cheap I won't have to sell anything to buy another one. I really hope you will get back to me. Thanks

    Likes(0)Dislikes(0)
  47. admin

    April 29, 2011 at 7:26 am

    HI Xander,

    It depends on the wire diameter and usually it can be used because the current consumption is not that high.

    Jestine

    Likes(0)Dislikes(0)
  48. xander

    April 29, 2011 at 4:02 pm

    Is it possible to short circuit every circuit on a motherboard ? I just used a multimeter to check for shorted circuits and it said just about everything on the board was shorted I just got the multimeter and didn't know if that is even possible. I thought if a circuit burns that the rest would not be affected to the same degree but is it possible to short everything by putting the wrong voltage CMOS battery in ? I checked some resistors and they showed up correctly but everything else is showing short even on circuits that look fine.

    Likes(0)Dislikes(0)
  49. admin

    April 30, 2011 at 3:21 am

    HI Xander,

    If there is a cap shorted in the supply line and when you check on all points that is related to the supply line you will get shorted reading when tested it with an ohmmeter.

    Jestine

    Likes(0)Dislikes(0)
  50. amit Saraf

    May 8, 2011 at 7:37 am

    Sir, I want to know about the machinery required for the chip level repairing of a system.

    Likes(0)Dislikes(0)

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